Last updated: 2026-09-20
Utah Fits All & Carson Smith Opportunity 2026-27
If your child has an IDEA disability, CSOS may pay more. Here is how it compares with Utah Fits All, what changes when you leave public school, and which dates still matter.
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Start here: which Utah scholarship fits?
Utah Fits All is the state's broad education scholarship for any Utah K-12 resident. Odyssey handles the program. For 2026-27, a private-school student can receive up to $8,000; home-based students have lower caps.
Carson Smith Opportunity Scholarship (CSOS) is the disability scholarship administered by Children First Education Fund. For 2026-27, new applicants receive $12,175 for private K-12 and $8,000 for homeschool K-12.
You may also see the older Carson Smith Scholarship on USBE's site. That is the legacy program for some continuing students. New disability applicants should start with CSOS instead.
Official starting points: USBE special needs scholarships, Utah Fits All FAQs, CFEF new applicants.
Fits All vs Carson Smith Opportunity
The two programs serve different families. Fits All is open to any Utah K-12 resident. CSOS is for students with a qualifying disability document. You pick one.
| Question | Utah Fits All | Carson Smith Opportunity |
|---|---|---|
| Who qualifies | Any Utah K-12 resident | Utah resident with IDEA disability docs |
| 2026-27 private K-12 award | Up to $8,000 | $12,175 |
| Homeschool | $4,000 or $6,000 by age | $8,000 (K-12) |
| Administrator | Odyssey (program manager) | Children First Education Fund |
| 2026-27 application shape | March-May lottery window (closed for new apps) | Rolling approvals through Dec 2026 |
| Where to start | No disability document, or Fits All window is open | Documented disability and private tuition gap |
A quick way to narrow it down
- Documented IDEA disability + private school: Start with CSOS. The published private award is higher.
- No disability document: Fits All is the open path (next cycle if this year's window is closed).
- Sibling without a disability: Fits All. CSOS no longer awards sibling scholarships to non-disabled siblings.
- Already on legacy Carson Smith: Talk to USBE and CFEF before you switch. Accepting CSOS ends legacy status permanently.
Considering a similar program in another state?
Utah is not the only state running education scholarships that special-needs families use. Parent-first guides:
- • Florida FES-UA: disability ESA with matrix-based awards (about $10K average at base tiers, much higher at intensive levels).
- • Arizona ESA: universal eligibility with disability-tier boosts for therapies and supports.
- • North Carolina Opportunity Scholarship and ESA+: two programs that can stack at Direct Payment Schools.
- • Georgia Special Needs Scholarship (GSNS): prior-year IEP/504 path into participating private schools.
- • Texas Education Freedom Accounts: up to $30,000 for IEP students under TEFA rules.
Who can use each program?
Carson Smith Opportunity
- Utah residency for student and parent/guardian
- IDEA disability verified within 36 months (IEP, ATMR, or MDT current as of July 1)
- K-12 private or homeschool; PreK private only
- Not enrolled in public or charter when the award is received
Source: CFEF New Applicants.
Utah Fits All
- Any Utah-resident K-12 student
- Public, private, homeschool, or entering kindergarten
- Lottery preference: renewals, siblings, then ≤300% poverty
- Must unenroll from public/charter before accepting
Source: Utah Education Fits All FAQs.
The paperwork you need
CSOS wants a current IEP, ATMR, or MDT, not a doctor's note alone. If you do not have one, start the public evaluation process before you count on a disability scholarship. Free coaching: Utah Parent Center. Our evaluation request guide and IEP guide cover the paperwork path.
How much does each scholarship pay?
Published 2026-27 award for private grades K-12
Homeschool K-12 is $8,000. PreK private awards are $4,800 full-time / $2,600 part-time. Funding can close when exhausted.
Maximum for a private school student
Home-based caps are $4,000 (ages 5-11) or $6,000 (ages 12-18) as of September 1 of the scholarship year. 2026-27 appropriation: $120 million.
CSOS published awards
| Program type | 2026-27 amount |
|---|---|
| Private school grades K-12 | $12,175 |
| Homeschool grades K-12 | $8,000 |
| Private PreK full-time | $4,800 |
| Private PreK part-time | $2,600 |
Source: CFEF New Applicants. Confirm the live amount in your portal before you sign a tuition contract.
Utah Fits All caps
| Student type | Maximum |
|---|---|
| Private school student | $8,000 |
| Home-based ages 5-11 (as of Sept 1) | $4,000 |
| Home-based ages 12-18 (as of Sept 1) | $6,000 |
Source: Utah Education Fits All FAQs.
Pick one scholarship
A student can use only one of these in the same year: legacy Carson Smith, Carson Smith Opportunity, or Utah Fits All. Enrolling in more than one can put eligibility at risk.
CFEF also bars public or charter enrollment (including LEA contractor programs such as MyTech High or Harmony Ed) while a student holds a CSOS award. Fits All has the same public-funding conflict: accepting the scholarship means opting out of public enrollment for funding purposes.
A new federal option starts January 1, 2027. Utah is one of the 27 states the IRS listed in June 2026 as participating in the federal scholarship tax credit, which gives taxpayers a federal credit of up to $1,700 for donations to a scholarship granting organization (SGO) in a participating state. SGOs turn those donations into K-12 scholarships for students in households earning no more than 300% of area median income, and families can use them for private school tuition, tutoring, and other education costs. The federal credit is separate from the three state programs above. Before you combine an SGO scholarship with Fits All or Carson Smith, confirm the rules with both the SGO and the program administrator.
What can the money pay for?
Utah Fits All
Utah Code defines scholarship expenses that a parent incurs with a qualifying provider. The list includes tuition and fees, tutoring, curricula, educational software, approved exams, and:
- Educational services for students with disabilities from licensed or accredited providers
- Occupational, behavioral, physical, audiology, or speech-language therapies
- Ride fees up to $750/year to a qualifying provider
Extracurricular and PE spending each have 20% caps. Food, furniture, recreational equipment, and most non-educational items are out. See 53F-6-401.
Carson Smith Opportunity
CSOS approved uses on the CFEF new-applicant page:
- Private school tuition and fees
- Instructional materials and approved supplies
- Educational therapies or treatments
- Other approved educational expenses in the Parent Handbook
Private schools invoice CFEF directly. Homeschool families submit reimbursements. Confirm therapy pre-approval rules in the handbook before you book.
Before you leave public school
Accepting CSOS means opting out of IDEA services through public and charter schools for the scholarship period. Fits All likewise requires you to leave public enrollment before acceptance. You can return to public school later, but do not treat a private school's promises like a binding IEP. Get services in writing, and talk with Utah Parent Center before you withdraw.
Dates to put on your calendar
Utah Fits All annual window
- March 1: Portal opens for renewals and siblings
- April 1: Portal opens for new students
- May 1: Portal closes for everyone
- Within 30 days of the deadline: Decision due
- Before July 1: Acceptance deadline
Applications are by lottery, not first-come. The 2026-27 new-applicant window closed May 1, 2026. Plan the next cycle on the live Odyssey / UEFA timeline pages.
CSOS approval and funding calendar
| Application approved by | Estimated funding week |
|---|---|
| June 15, 2026 | Week of July 1, 2026 |
| August 15, 2026 | Week of September 1, 2026 |
| October 15, 2026 | Week of November 2, 2026 |
| December 15, 2026 | Week of January 4, 2027 |
Source: CFEF New Applicants. Awards depend on fund availability. Missing portal acceptance after approval can close the application.
Is Utah Fits All still operating?
The Utah Education Association and co-plaintiffs sued over Utah Fits All on May 29, 2024. On April 21, 2025, Third District Judge Laura Scott ruled the program unconstitutional. The appeal is captioned Brown v. Labresh. Briefs were filed in early 2026. As of August 2026, no oral argument date had been announced.
After the district ruling, the court and parties agreed there would be no injunction, so the program can continue until the Supreme Court decides. The lawsuit does not ask families to repay funds already received.
Fits All is still operating while the appeal continues. Check your award in the Odyssey portal and watch the official chronology at Be Informed. Do not build a school plan that assumes the program has already ended.
What the 2026 audit changed
On July 7, 2026, the Utah State Auditor released a limited audit of Fits All's first year (2024-25), when ACE Scholarships administered the program. Auditors said some reimbursements looked wasteful and that transaction records were hard to categorize. They also said most of the dollars they could classify still went to legitimate educational uses.
Odyssey has since become program manager, and statute/FAQ expense rules now exclude items such as furniture, musical instrument purchases, ski passes, playground equipment, and clothing. Confirm every purchase against the current Odyssey / UEFA rules before you spend. Read the auditor's report: Utah State Auditor Fits All limited audit.
Your next steps
If you are applying for CSOS
- Gather proof of age, two proofs of Utah residency, and a current IEP, ATMR, or MDT.
- Create an account and submit through the CFEF portal.
- Watch the approval calendar above. Funding may close when money runs out.
- After approval, sign acceptance in the portal. Withdraw from public or charter school before the award is received.
- Confirm the private school is on the eligible list and understands CSOS invoicing.
If you are applying for Utah Fits All
- Use the Odyssey application portal during the March-May window.
- Choose private or home-based on the application. That choice sets the award cap.
- Complete income verification when required (Utah Tax Commission / TAP for many new applicants).
- Wait for the lottery decision. Accept before July 1 if awarded.
- Unenroll from public school before accepting, unless you are only buying services from an approved LEA provider.
Find a Utah school that accepts the scholarship
Funding rules only help if a school will enroll your child and take the scholarship. CFEF has 80+ partner schools for CSOS. Confirm participation school by school.
Building a school-plus-therapy plan? Start with Utah therapy providers and Salt Lake City ABA and therapy hubs.
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Filter by needs
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Utah cities to compare next
Start with a city page, then ask each school the scholarship questions below.
Salt Lake City special needs schools
Compare Salt Lake Valley programs before you tour.
Sandy special needs schools
East-side Canyons District area options.
St. George special needs schools
Southern Utah private and specialized programs.
Ogden special needs schools
Weber County and northern Wasatch Front.
Orem special needs schools
Utah County starting point for Provo / Orem families.
Layton special needs schools
Davis County programs along the northern corridor.
Ask before you enroll
- • Are you on the current USBE / CFEF eligible list for Carson Smith Opportunity, the Odyssey approved list for Utah Fits All, or both?
- • How many students with my child's disability do you serve this year, and how many left last year?
- • Which therapies are included in tuition, billed separately, or not offered?
- • Will you put promised supports in the enrollment contract in writing?
- • What is the full annual cost including fees, testing, uniforms, technology, meals, and transportation?
- • Under what circumstances would you ask a student to withdraw, and how much notice would we get?
Related Resources
Choosing a Special Needs School
Questions that matter before you tour
IEP Guide
If you still need evaluation paperwork
Utah Schools Directory
Browse special needs schools by city
Sibling scholarship guides
Official Sources
Use these pages for final policy, award amounts, and current-cycle deadlines.
- USBE: Special Needs Scholarship Grants (Carson Smith and Opportunity overview)
- USBE: Utah Fits All Scholarship Program
- Utah Education Fits All: FAQs (awards, windows, expenses, lawsuit pointer)
- Utah Education Fits All: Be Informed / pending lawsuit chronology
- Children First Education Fund: New Applicants (2026-27 CSOS rules and award table)
- Children First Education Fund: Carson Smith Opportunity Scholarship overview
- Utah Code 53F-6-401 (scholarship expense definitions)
- Odyssey: Utah Fits All support hub
- Utah State Auditor: limited audit of Utah Fits All (2024-25 year; released July 7, 2026)
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about this guide
What is the difference between Utah Fits All and Carson Smith Opportunity?
Utah Fits All is a broad education scholarship open to any Utah K-12 resident. For 2026-27 it pays up to $8,000 for a private-school student, or $4,000 / $6,000 for home-based students depending on age. Carson Smith Opportunity Scholarship (CSOS) is for students with a qualifying IDEA disability and, for 2026-27, pays $12,175 for private K-12 or $8,000 for homeschool K-12. You can only use one state scholarship at a time.
Can my child receive both Utah Fits All and Carson Smith Opportunity?
No. Scholarship recipients can only be enrolled in one of Carson Smith (legacy), Carson Smith Opportunity, or Utah Fits All at a time (Utah State Board of Education, Children First Education Fund, and Utah Education Fits All). If a student is enrolled in more than one, they may lose eligibility.
How much is the Utah Fits All scholarship for 2026-27?
A scholarship student is eligible for no more than $8,000 as a private school student, $4,000 as a home-based student ages 5-11 as of September 1 of the scholarship year, or $6,000 as a home-based student ages 12-18 as of that date. The program appropriation for 2026-27 is $120 million. Confirm live figures with Odyssey, the program manager.
How much is the Carson Smith Opportunity Scholarship for 2026-27?
Per Children First Education Fund's published 2026-27 table: private school grades K-12 is $12,175; homeschool grades K-12 is $8,000; private PreK full-time is $4,800; private PreK part-time is $2,600. Awards depend on fund availability and may be prorated by approval date. Confirm the figure in your CFEF portal before you budget tuition.
Who qualifies for Carson Smith Opportunity?
The student and parent or guardian must be Utah residents. The student must have a qualifying disability under IDEA, verified within the prior 36 months by an IEP, ATMR, or MDT form whose triennial or signed date is current as of July 1 of the program year. K-12 students may use private school or homeschool. Preschoolers may use an approved private preschool only; preschool homeschool is not eligible. The student must not be enrolled in a public or charter school when the scholarship is awarded.
Who qualifies for Utah Fits All?
Any K-12 student who is a Utah resident may apply, including students in public school, private school, or homeschool, and students eligible to enter kindergarten in the upcoming school year. Awards are by lottery with preference for renewals, then siblings of renewals, then families at or below 300% of poverty, then remaining applicants.
Is Utah Fits All shut down because of the lawsuit?
No. Third District Judge Laura Scott ruled the program unconstitutional on April 21, 2025 (appeal captioned Brown v. Labresh). The parties agreed there would be no injunction, so the program continues while the Utah Supreme Court reviews the case. Briefs were filed in early 2026; as of August 2026 no oral argument date had been announced. Utah Education Fits All publishes a lawsuit chronology on its Be Informed page. Treat award status as live but watch official updates.
Did Utah Fits All fail an audit?
The Utah State Auditor released a limited audit of the program's first year (2024-25) on July 7, 2026. Auditors described some reimbursed purchases as wasteful and said ACE Scholarships' transaction records were hard to categorize. Most of that year's spending was still described as legitimate educational use. Odyssey later became program manager, and the Legislature has since banned reimbursement for items such as furniture, musical instruments, ski passes, playground equipment, and clothing. Read the auditor's report and confirm current expense rules with Odyssey before you buy.
When do Utah Fits All applications open?
By the published annual schedule: March 1 for renewals and siblings, April 1 for new students, and May 1 for the portal close. Decisions come within 30 days of the deadline, and acceptance is due before July 1. The 2026-27 new-applicant window closed May 1, 2026. Families reading this after that date should plan for the next March-May cycle and confirm dates on the Odyssey / Utah Education Fits All timeline pages.
When can I apply for Carson Smith Opportunity for 2026-27?
CFEF reviews applications on a rolling approval calendar. Approvals by June 15, 2026 target funding the week of July 1; by August 15 target the week of September 1; by October 15 target the week of November 2; by December 15 target the week of January 4, 2027. Funding can close when money runs out, and late approvals may be prorated. After approval you must sign acceptance in the portal.
Can I use these scholarships for therapy?
Utah Fits All expressly allows educational services for students with disabilities from a licensed or accredited practitioner, including occupational, behavioral, physical, audiology, or speech-language therapies (Utah Code 53F-6-401, summarized on the UEFA FAQ). CSOS approved uses include educational therapies or treatments; confirm the exact list and pre-approval rules in the CFEF Parent Handbook before you book a provider.
Do I lose IDEA rights if I accept a scholarship?
Accepting Carson Smith Opportunity means opting out of IDEA services offered through public and charter schools, and students must withdraw from public or charter school before accepting. Utah Fits All likewise requires unenrollment from public school before acceptance and bars dual enrollment in a non-provider LEA. If your child later returns to public school, IDEA protections apply again through that enrollment. Ask Utah Parent Center for free help before you sign away services.
What happened to the old Carson Smith Scholarship?
USBE still administers the legacy Carson Smith Scholarship for continuing students. New disability applicants should use Carson Smith Opportunity through Children First Education Fund. Accepting a CSOS award withdraws the student from legacy Carson Smith, and you cannot return to the legacy program after that switch.
Can siblings without a disability get Carson Smith Opportunity?
No. The legislature removed the sibling scholarship for siblings without a disability (CFEF 2026-27 application guidance). Siblings without a qualifying disability are directed to Utah Fits All instead. Siblings who each have a qualifying disability may each apply for CSOS separately.
Can my child stay in public school part-time while using Fits All?
Only if that LEA is an approved Utah Fits All provider and you are buying specific classes or services through the marketplace. You cannot dual-enroll in a public school that is not a provider. Doing so can get the student expelled from the scholarship. Accepting the scholarship means opting out of public enrollment for funding purposes.
Which program should a special-needs family choose?
If your child has a documented IDEA disability and you need private K-12 tuition support, CSOS's 2026-27 private award ($12,175) is higher than Fits All's private cap ($8,000). If your child does not have a qualifying disability document, Fits All is the open path. If Fits All's 2026-27 window is already closed and CSOS funds remain, disability families should check CFEF first. You still cannot hold both.
Ready to Find the Right School?
Once you know which scholarship you can use, the next step is a shortlist of Utah schools that serve your child's needs and accept the funds.