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ABA Therapy Centers in Ohio

Compare ABA providers across Ohio, from Columbus and its suburbs to Cincinnati, Cleveland, Dayton, Akron and the Toledo area, and learn which plan, county board or scholarship pays for what.

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ABA therapy and autism supports in Ohio

Ohio has three separate payment routes for ABA, and they follow different rules. Children on Medicaid get ABA through their managed care plan, which must cover autism services for members under 21 when medically necessary. Children with private coverage rely on Ohio's autism insurance law, which guarantees at least 20 hours a week of clinical therapeutic intervention for members under 14. Developmental disability waivers and school scholarships are a third track that pays for different things.

Special Needs Care Network lists 61 ABA providers serving 36 cities in Ohio.

Medicaid ABA
Managed care plans must cover autism services, including ABA, for members under 21 when medically necessary.
Autism insurance law
ORC 1751.84 and 3923.84 guarantee 20 hours a week of clinical therapeutic intervention for members under 14.
Waivers
SELF, Level One and Individual Options waivers run through your county board of developmental disabilities.
Early Intervention
Birth to age 3; refer through Help Me Grow online or at 1-800-755-GROW.
School scholarships
The Autism Scholarship starts at age 3; the Jon Peterson Scholarship covers ages 3 to 21 with an IEP.
Behavior analyst license
The Ohio State Board of Psychology certifies behavior analysts under ORC Chapter 4783.

Ohio Medicaid managed care and ABA under 21

The Ohio Department of Medicaid tells its managed care plans to cover all services for members under 21 who have an autism diagnosis when medically necessary, and to provide ABA under the EPSDT benefit. Ohio is rewriting its ABA rules. In July 2026 the department said ABA is currently billed under several code types, including TBS and CPST, and presented draft rules 5160-34-01 to 5160-34-03 to tighten eligibility and billing.

  • Draft rule: an autism diagnosis, confirmed by an evaluator who does not work for the ABA provider, is required.
  • Draft rule: parents or guardians must take part in treatment, with a combined four hours a month in the plan.
  • Draft rule: services run at a higher-intensity level (typically 10 to 25 hours a week) or a Focused level (typically 1 to 20).

Ohio's autism insurance law: ORC 1751.84 and 3923.84

Ohio requires individual and group health plans issued in the state to cover autism screening, diagnosis and treatment, including ABA as clinical therapeutic intervention. The law guarantees at least 20 hours a week of that intervention for members under 14, plus 20 visits a year each for speech and occupational therapy and 30 mental health visits. It does not reach non-grandfathered individual and small group plans. Coverage requires prior authorization and a prescription from a psychologist trained in autism, a developmental pediatrician, or a pediatric nurse practitioner or clinical nurse specialist.

DODD waivers: SELF, Level One and Individual Options

The Ohio Department of Developmental Disabilities runs three Medicaid waivers. SELF lets people direct where and how they get services, Level One adds minimal paid support to family and school supports, and Individual Options is the broader waiver for people with more specific needs. You start with the county board of developmental disabilities where you live. Waivers pay for home and community supports, not for ABA billed to your Medicaid plan.

Ohio Early Intervention through Help Me Grow

Ohio Early Intervention supports children from birth to age 3 who have developmental delays or disabilities, and it is Ohio's program under Part C of the federal IDEA. Parents, and anyone else, can refer a child through the Help Me Grow online form or by calling 1-800-755-GROW (4769). After a referral, a service coordinator assembles a team that decides whether your child is eligible.

Autism Scholarship and Jon Peterson Scholarship

The Autism Scholarship opens at age 3 for children with an IEP that names autism, or a private autism diagnosis written into an IEP or an autism education plan. It pays tuition to a special education program run by a registered private provider or an alternative public provider, plus other agreed services tied to educating the child. The Jon Peterson Scholarship covers ages 3 to 21 with any IEP disability, and the award depends on the primary category in the child's evaluation team report. Ohio's draft Medicaid rule would bar overlapping payment for ABA given in a school setting.

Certified Ohio behavior analysts and the Board of Psychology

Ohio certifies behavior analysts through the State Board of Psychology under ORC Chapter 4783, and the BACB lists Ohio among states that require licensure. Ask any provider for the supervising analyst's Ohio certificate or BACB certification. Ohio's draft Medicaid rule would let board certified behavior analysts and certified Ohio behavior analysts bill independently, and would require registered behavior technicians to hold BACB certification.

Where Ohio families find ABA

Ohio's ABA supply is densest in central Ohio, where Columbus and suburbs such as Dublin, Westerville and Gahanna each have their own listings. Cincinnati, Cleveland, Dayton, Akron and the Toledo area form the other major clusters. Waiver eligibility runs through the county board where you live, so a provider across a county line does not change which board you call.

  • ABA therapy in Columbus

    Franklin County families apply for DODD waivers through the Franklin County board of developmental disabilities.

  • ABA therapy in Cincinnati

    Hamilton County families go to the county board of developmental disabilities for SELF, Level One or Individual Options waivers.

  • ABA therapy in Cleveland

    Cuyahoga County families use the county board for waiver questions and Help Me Grow for children under 3.

  • ABA therapy in Dayton

    Montgomery County sits in the Dayton metro, with Miamisburg and Fairborn nearby for center-based options.

  • ABA therapy in Akron

    Summit County families reach DODD waivers through the county board; Cuyahoga Falls and Fairlawn have separate pages.

  • ABA therapy in Maumee

    The closest live page for Toledo and Lucas County, where the county board handles waiver applications.

Where to start in Ohio

  1. Ask your Medicaid managed care plan or private insurer for in-network ABA providers and the prior authorization steps.
  2. For private insurance, get the order from a psychologist trained in autism, a developmental pediatrician, or a pediatric nurse practitioner or clinical nurse specialist.
  3. Call your county board of developmental disabilities to ask about SELF, Level One or Individual Options waivers.
  4. For a child under 3, refer through Help Me Grow online or at 1-800-755-GROW while you wait for an ABA intake.

Ohio ABA therapy questions

Does Ohio Medicaid cover ABA therapy?

Yes, for members under 21 when ABA is medically necessary. The Ohio Department of Medicaid requires managed care plans to cover autism services for that age group and to provide ABA under the EPSDT benefit. Your plan authorizes hours, so ask it for in-network providers and its prior authorization steps. Ohio is drafting new ABA rules (5160-34-01 to 5160-34-03), so confirm current requirements with the plan before intake.

How many hours of ABA does Ohio's autism insurance law guarantee?

At least 20 hours a week of clinical therapeutic intervention for members under 14, under ORC 1751.84 for health insuring corporations and ORC 3923.84 for sickness and accident policies. The law also guarantees 20 speech visits and 20 occupational therapy visits a year, and 30 mental health visits. Plans must apply no less favorable dollar limits, deductibles or coinsurance than for medical and surgical benefits. Self-funded employer plans fall under ERISA instead, and non-grandfathered individual and small group plans are excluded.

Who must prescribe ABA for Ohio private insurance to pay?

Ohio requires the services to be prescribed or ordered by a psychologist trained in autism, a developmental pediatrician, or a clinical nurse specialist or nurse practitioner specializing in pediatrics. Coverage also depends on prior authorization. A regular pediatrician's referral may not satisfy the statute, so ask your insurer who can sign the order before you book the evaluation. Insurers may review the treatment plan once a year and must pay for obtaining that review.

Can I use the Ohio Autism Scholarship to pay for ABA?

Only in a limited way. The scholarship pays tuition at a special education program that carries out your child's IEP, delivered by a registered private provider or an alternative public provider, plus other agreed services tied to educating the child. It must include an educational component. It is not a general therapy voucher, so ask the provider whether it is registered with the Ohio Department of Education and Workforce before you plan around it.

How do I refer my toddler for Early Intervention in Ohio?

Use the Help Me Grow referral form online or call 1-800-755-GROW (4769). Ohio Early Intervention serves children from birth to age 3 with developmental delays or disabilities, and you do not need a diagnosis to refer. Help Me Grow contacts the parent first, then a local program assigns a service coordinator who builds the team that decides eligibility. You can also refer a child who is not your own.

Planning resources

Primary sources

Last reviewed against the linked primary sources on October 18, 2026. Medicaid, CHIP, commercial insurance, self-funded employer plans, military coverage, waiver programs, and school services follow different rules. This page is general information, not legal, medical, or benefits advice.

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