Understanding MTSS: A Parent’s Guide

Schools today use different systems to make sure every student receives the right kind of support. One of the most common is the Multi-Tiered System of Supports (MTSS). MTSS is a framework that helps educators identify students’ needs early and provide appropriate academic, behavioral, and social-emotional support.

What is MTSS?

MTSS is a schoolwide approach to ensure that all students have the opportunity to succeed. It is not a specific program but a framework that organizes how schools deliver instruction and interventions. Teachers and staff use data from assessments, classroom work, attendance, and behavior records to monitor progress and adjust support as needed.

The Three Tiers of MTSS

MTSS is often described as having three levels of support:

• Tier 1: Core instruction that all students receive in the classroom. This includes high-quality, research-based teaching practices.

• Tier 2: Supplemental instruction or targeted small group support for students who need additional practice or reinforcement.

• Tier 3: Intensive, individualized interventions for students who require more specialized support.

Students can move between tiers depending on their progress. The system is designed to be flexible and responsive.

How MTSS Works in Practice

A student who has difficulty in reading begins with high-quality classroom instruction in Tier 1. If progress is limited, the student may receive additional small group reading sessions in Tier 2. If challenges continue, the school may provide individualized reading instruction in Tier 3.

MTSS is not limited to academics. It also supports behavior, attendance, and social-emotional skills, making it a comprehensive system.

Relationship to Special Education

MTSS is separate from special education, but it can help identify students who may need special education services. Data collected through the MTSS process often plays an important role in determining eligibility and designing individualized plans.

Why MTSS Matters

• It provides early identification of student needs.

• It ensures that all students have access to appropriate supports.

• It uses data to guide decision-making and measure progress.

• It creates a consistent and schoolwide system of support.

Parent Involvement

Parents are an important part of the MTSS process. Families can:

• Ask teachers how MTSS is implemented in the school.

• Share observations from home to provide additional context.

• Monitor progress updates and communicate with educators.

• Support learning at home by reinforcing strategies used at school.

Conclusion

MTSS is a framework that helps schools provide the right level of support at the right time. By focusing on early intervention, data-driven decisions, and collaboration, it ensures that all students have the opportunity to achieve academic and social success.